Nigute ushobora guhitamo inkokora?

Ubwa mbere, reka tuvuge kubyerekeye umurongo uhamye

Ikirangantego ni ubwoko bwimyanya yashyizwe hanze yumubiri kugirango igabanye urujya n'uruza rwumubiri, bityo bigafasha ingaruka zokuvurwa kubagwa, cyangwa bikoreshwa muburyo butaziguye bwo kuvura bitari kubaga. Muri icyo gihe, kongeramo ingingo zingutu zishingiye kubikosorwa byo hanze birashobora guhinduka imitsi ya orthopedic yo kuvura gukosora ubumuga bwumubiri.

Imikorere ya brace

Komeza ingingo

Kurugero, ivi rya flail nyuma ya polio, imitsi igenzura kwaguka no guhindagurika kwi ivi byose biramugaye, ingingo yivi iroroshye kandi idahindagurika, kandi kwaguka gukabije birinda guhagarara. Umuringa urashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga ivi muburyo busanzwe bugororotse kugirango byorohereze uburemere. Ku barwayi bafite paraplegia yingingo zo hepfo, ingingo yivi ntishobora guhagarara neza mugihe uhagaze, kandi biroroshye kunama imbere no gupfukama. Gukoresha igitereko birashobora kubuza ivi guhindagurika. Urundi rugero ni uko iyo imitsi yamaguru yamugaye rwose, akaguru koroha kandi karanyeganyega. Urashobora kandi kwambara igitambara gihujwe ninkweto kugirango uhagarike amaguru kandi byoroshye guhagarara no kugenda.

Kurinda amagufwa cyangwa kuvunika aho kwikorera ibiro

Kurugero, nyuma yigitereko cyigitsina gore cyangwa uruti rwa tibial rufite igice kinini cyamagufwa yamagufwa yubusa, kugirango habeho kubaho neza kwamagufwa yamagufwa no gukumira kuvunika amagufwa kubaho mbere yuburemere, imitwe yo hepfo irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango uyirinde. Iyi brace irashobora kwihanganira uburemere hasi. Imbaraga rukuruzi zandurira muri ischial tuberosity binyuze mumutwe, bityo bikagabanya uburemere bwigitsina gore cyangwa tibia. Urundi rugero ni igikomere. Mbere yuko kuvunika gukira burundu, birashobora gukingirwa nigitereko.

OrKosora ubumuga cyangwa wirinde kwiyongera

Kurugero, abarwayi bafite scoliyose yoroheje iri munsi ya 40 ° barashobora kwambara ikoti ryikariso kugirango bakosore scoliyose kandi birinde gukumira. Kubitandukanya byoroheje byoroheje cyangwa subluxation, igitereko cyo gushimuta ikibuno kirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ugabanye dislokisiyo. Kubirenge byamaguru, urashobora gukoresha bracket ihujwe ninkweto kugirango wirinde kugabanuka kwamaguru nibindi. Kugirango ugabanye ububabare bwumutwe hamwe nibirenge, kongeramo insole nabyo ni ubwoko bwa brace.

Igikorwa cyo gusimbuza
Kurugero, mugihe imitsi yintoki yamugaye kandi idashobora gufata ibintu, koresha igitereko kugirango ufate ukuboko kumwanya wimikorere (umwanya wa dorsiflexion), hanyuma ushyire imbaraga zamashanyarazi kumaboko yigitereko kugirango ushishikarize kugabanuka kwimitsi ya flexor no kugarura Ibiranga. Imirongo imwe iroroshye muburyo. Kurugero, mugihe urutoki rwabuze, indobo cyangwa clip yashyizwe kumurongo wamaboko irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ufate ikiyiko cyangwa icyuma.

⑤Gufasha imyitozo y'intoki

Ubu bwoko bwa brace bukoreshwa cyane. Kurugero, kwitoza guhindagurika kwingingo ya metacarpophalangeal hamwe nuduce twa interhalangeal, igitereko gifata urutoki rwikiganza mumwanya wo kwaguka kwa dorsal, hamwe nigitereko cyoroshye gikomeza guhindagurika kwintoki zo kwitoza kugorora intoki.

Gukora uburebure

Kurugero, mugihe umurwayi ufite amaguru magufi yagufi ahagaze kandi agenda, igitereko kigomba kuba kigoramye, kandi kugororoka kwintangangore bizatera kugorora indishyi zumugongo, bishobora gutera ububabare bwumugongo mugihe runaka. Kugirango uhimbe uburebure bwibihimba bigufi, ibirenge birashobora kuzamurwa. .

External Gukosora by'agateganyo hanze

Kurugero, umuzenguruko w ijosi ugomba kwambarwa nyuma yo kubagwa inkondo y'umura, kuzenguruka mu kibuno cyangwa ikositimu bigomba kwambarwa nyuma yo kubagwa ibibyimba.

Hamwe nogukwirakwiza imiti yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe no gukomeza kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe buke n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane ya shitingi ya termoplastique hamwe n'ibikoresho bya resin, imirongo itandukanye ikoresha ibishushanyo mbonera bya biomehanike ihora itezwa imbere. Hamwe nibyiza byabo byo gukora byoroshye na plastike ikomeye, barashobora gusimbuza gypsumu kandi bigakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubuvuzi. . Ukurikije ibice bitandukanye byo gukoresha, imirongo ishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro umunani: umugongo, urutugu, inkokora, ukuboko, ikibuno, ivi, n amaguru. Muri byo, ivi, ibitugu, inkokora, hamwe n’imigozi ni byo bikoreshwa cyane. Ibihe bigezweho byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye nyuma yubudahangarwa bwa nyuma yubuvuzi, gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, gukira neza, kugenzura gusohora hamwe, no gukira kwa proprioception. Ibitugu bikunze gukoreshwa bitugu harimo: kwisi yose hamwe no gushimuta ibitugu; inkokora y'inkokora igabanijwemo imbaraga zinkokora zingirakamaro, imikindo ihagaze neza. Ibitsike by'ibirenge bishingiye ku ruhare rwabo Uruhare rugabanijwemo umwanya uhamye, wo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe hamwe no kurinda amaguru. Kuva feri hakiri kare nyuma yo gutangira, gukira hamwe, kugarura imigeri na valgus mugihe cyimyitozo ngororamubiri, irashobora kugira uruhare runini mukuvura no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.

Mugihe duhisemo inkokora ihuriweho hamwe, tugomba guhitamo dukurikije ibihe byacu. Gerageza guhitamo imwe ifite uburebure bushobora guhinduka hamwe na chuck, bifasha cyane mumahugurwa yacu yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe.